How can 'organizational culture' be defined?

The definition of 'organizational culture' is best captured by the notion of shared values, beliefs, and practices that shape how work gets done within an organization. This aspect of culture encompasses the unwritten rules and guidelines that influence employee behavior, decision-making, and overall workplace atmosphere. It fosters a sense of identity within the organization and impacts how employees collaborate, communicate, and engage with their work and one another.

Moreover, the importance of organizational culture is reflected in its ability to drive engagement and retention, as well as to align the workforce with the strategic goals of the company. This concept goes beyond just the physical elements or structural components of the organization, which are addressed in the other options. While the layout of an office can contribute to the work environment, it does not define the underlying culture. Similarly, the technology and organizational hierarchy contribute to operational efficiency but do not encapsulate the essence of what unites employees under a shared purpose or mission.