What is the purpose of the 'Americans with Disabilities Act' (ADA)?

The purpose of the Americans with Disabilities Act (ADA) is to prohibit discrimination against individuals with disabilities in various public spheres, including employment, transportation, public accommodations, and telecommunications. This landmark legislation aims to create an inclusive society by ensuring that individuals with disabilities have the same rights and opportunities as those without disabilities. By mandating reasonable accommodations in the workplace and advocating for accessibility in public spaces, the ADA plays a crucial role in promoting equality and preventing discrimination based on disability.

The other options mention various important legal frameworks and protections; however, they address different issues. Workplace safety and health standards are governed by laws such as the Occupational Safety and Health Act (OSHA), while equal pay for equal work is primarily addressed by the Equal Pay Act. Retirement benefits are managed under laws like the Employee Retirement Income Security Act (ERISA). Each of these serves distinct purposes separate from the focus of the ADA, which is specifically aimed at protecting the rights of individuals with disabilities.