Which factor is least likely to improve employee motivation?

The factor that is least likely to improve employee motivation is controlling all aspects of employee performance. This approach can actually have a demotivating effect on employees. When management dictates every aspect of performance, it undermines employee autonomy and creativity. Employees often feel more valued and motivated when given the freedom to make decisions and manage their own work processes.

In contrast, small gestures of appreciation, support for employee-led initiatives, and encouragement of open communication all contribute to a positive work environment that boosts motivation. These practices help employees feel recognized, valued, and engaged, fostering a sense of belonging and ownership in their work. Therefore, the emphasis on control rather than empowerment is what makes this approach incapable of enhancing motivation.