Which of the following is established by the Fair Labor Standards Act (FLSA)?

The Fair Labor Standards Act (FLSA) is a significant piece of legislation that primarily addresses labor standards in the United States. The act was enacted to protect workers by establishing essential provisions relating to minimum wage and overtime pay. Therefore, it specifically mandates that employees must be paid at least a minimum wage for their work and that they should receive overtime pay at a higher rate for hours worked beyond the standard 40-hour workweek.

This focus on wage standards is crucial for ensuring fair compensation and preventing exploitation of workers. The FLSA does not cover paid family leave, employee retirement plans, or health insurance benefits, as those areas are governed by other laws and regulations. This clarity is what makes the provision for minimum wage and overtime pay the central focus of the FLSA.