Which process describes a neutral third party helping to resolve a conflict?

The process involving a neutral third party helping to resolve a conflict is known as arbitration. In arbitration, an impartial third party, the arbitrator, listens to both sides of the dispute and makes a binding decision based on the evidence and arguments presented. This process is often used in situations where parties seek a resolution without going through the formal court system.

Arbitration is characterized by its conclusive nature, as the arbitrator's decision is typically final and enforceable, providing closure to the parties involved. This differentiates arbitration from negotiation, which is more of a collaborative dialogue between the parties themselves, and does not involve a third party making decisions. Counseling focuses on providing emotional or psychological support rather than resolving disputes, while an injunction relates to a legal order to stop or compel actions rather than mediating a conflict. Thus, arbitration stands out as the correct answer for situations where a neutral third party facilitates the resolution of disagreements.